Glossário

Contexto: "The latter were already multilingual individuals who had acquired some knowledge of African dialects such as Hausa, Yoruba, Dogon, Akan, Kimbundu, Bambara¸ amongst other African languages; they developed the so-called pidgins, simplified merges of two or more languages."
Fonte: Leitgeb Lourenço, L. T., Rojas-Sosa, D., Malek, A. S., Fang, X., Davulis, G., Okoli, A. C., ... & RAMONIENĖ, L. A STUDY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN VERNACULAR ENGLISH IN THE BRAZILIAN TRANSLATION OF TONI MORRISON’S THE BLUEST EYE.

Termo equivalente: pidgin

Contexto: "It is most commonly employed in situations such as trade, or where both groups speak languages different from the language of the country in which they reside. Fundamentally, a pidgin is a simplified means of linguistic communication, as it is constructed impromptu, or by convention, between individuals or groups of people. A pidgin is not the native language of any speech community, but is instead learned as a second language. A pidgin may be built from words, sounds, or body language from multiple other languages and cultures. Pidgins allow people or a group of people to communicate with each other without having any similarities in language. Pidgins usually have low prestige with respect to other languages. Not all simplified or "broken" forms of a language are pidgins. Each pidgin has its own norms of usage which must be learned for proficiency in the pidgin."
Fonte: Alkhazova, Marina. (2018, July) On Definition of a Pidgin Language. Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University, Russia

Termo equivalente: pidgin; língua de contato