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neoextractivism

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Contexto: "One reason, besides practicality, for selecting these two country case studies is that more than any other countries in the region they most clearly exemplify the policy dynamics of a post-neoliberal development strategy based on a combination of neodevelopmentalism and extractivism, what some researchers have described as ‘neoextractivism’."
Fonte: VELTMEYER, Henry. Latin America in the vortex of social change: Development and social movement dynamics. World Development, v. 130, p. 104916, 2020.

Termo equivalente: neoextrativismo

Definição: "[...] those activities which remove large quantities of natural resources that are not processed (or processed only to a limited degree), especially for export. Extractivism is not limited to minerals or oil. Extractivism is also present in farming, forestry and even fishing"
Fonte: ACOSTA, Alberto. Extractivism and neoextractivism: two sides of the same curse. Beyond development: alternative visions from Latin America, v. 1, p. 61-86, 2013.

Definição em português: "Aquelas atividades que removem grandes quantidades de recursos naturais que não são processados ​​(ou processados ​​apenas em grau limitado), especialmente para exportação. O extrativismo não se limita a minerais ou petróleo. O extrativismo também está presente na agricultura, silvicultura e até na pesca."